
Expats Risk Deportation Under Kuwait's New Commercial Concealment Law
Kuwait has introduced a new decree-law to combat commercial concealment, imposing stricter penalties on individuals and businesses that engage in unlicensed economic activities. The law, Decree-Law No. 78 of 2026, will enter into force six months after its publication in the official gazette, Kuwait Al Youm. Under this law, expatriates convicted of commercial concealment will face mandatory deportation, in addition to prison sentences ranging from one to three years and fines of up to KWD 100,000.
The new law aims to standardize the business environment in Kuwait, promote fair competition, and prevent individuals or companies from conducting commercial activities without the necessary licenses. It also prohibits facilitating or enabling others to engage in unlicensed commercial activities, whether directly or indirectly. Violators will face significant penalties, including fines that may be multiplied depending on the number of offenders or the number of violations committed.
The law holds the beneficial owner of a company liable if they were aware of the offense or failed in their management responsibilities. Courts must order the confiscation of assets and profits derived from commercial concealment, revoke business licenses, close offending establishments, and deport expatriates convicted under the law, while safeguarding the rights of bona fide third parties. Repeat offenders who commit commercial concealment within five years of a final conviction will face doubled penalties.
To encourage public reporting, the law introduces financial rewards of up to 10% of the fines collected for individuals who provide credible information leading to the detection and conviction of commercial concealment offenses. It also grants designated officials judicial enforcement powers and introduces penalties of up to six months’ imprisonment and fines of up to KWD 10,000 for obstructing inspections or providing false information to investigators.
Individuals and businesses in Kuwait must ensure they comply with the new law to avoid severe penalties. This includes obtaining the necessary licenses and permits, conducting business activities within the scope of those licenses, and refraining from facilitating or enabling unlicensed commercial activities.
| Penalty | Amount |
|---|---|
| Prison sentence | 1-3 years |
| Fine | Up to KWD 100,000 |
| Deportation | Mandatory for expatriates |



